Neural Systems Controlling Emotions Have Influence On...

Research Objectives The research completed by Shiv et al (2004), was to identify whether or not dysfunctions in neural systems controlling emotions could influence and promote individual’s gambling abilities. Emotions can be either beneficial or detrimental to one’s behaviour; it depends on what task is on hand and the individual differences. As previous research in neuroscience has highlighted the positive roles of emotions in everyday decision making, Shiv et al (2004) wanted to test out if individuals with dysfunctional emotional reactions could actually make better decisions than normal individuals. A specific scenario that brought curiosity to the researchers was how a patient with ventromedial prefrontal damage, an area responsible for fear, responded accurately to hazardous road conditions. Instead of becoming fearful and stepping on the breaks during icy roads, this individual lacked fear so the patient assessed the situation and responded properly. This patient with ventromedial p refrontal cortex damage handled the hazardous situation logically rather than emotionally, allowed him to react properly. Shiv et al (2004) are specifically looking at how dysfunctions in neural systems controlling emotions could affect gambling abilities. As normal individuals usually display a myopic loss aversion, high levels of risk aversion towards gambling, this study wants to detect if individuals with injuries with emotional brain circuitry systems would also have myopic lossShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions DepartmentRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesRESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563

Essay on Scarlet Letter Study Guide - 1628 Words

English 11 The Scarlett Letter, Nathanial Hawthorne Chapters I and II 1. What two necessities, according to Hawthorne, must the founders of a new colony provide immediately? - Prison and a cemetery 2. Under whose footsteps was the rose-bush outside the prison supposed to have sprung up? Sainted Anne Hutchinson 3. What kind of spectacle have the townspeople of Boston gathered to witness? The public humiliation of Hester Prynne 4. What is the significance of the scarlet letter A which is embroidered on Hester’s gown? Show that she was an adulteress 5. What conclusion can you draw from the fact that every new colony must provide a prison and cemetery at once? People will commit crimes or die 6. How do most of the townspeople†¦show more content†¦How would you describe what the young minister is probably feeling at this moment? Because he was nervous because he might say the name (that he is the father) Chapter IV 1. Where is Roger Chillingworth, the stranger of Chapter III, to lodge while the authorities work out his ransom with the Indians? Prison 2. What two kinds of experience equip Chillingworth to be a physician? His previous studies in alchemy (changing one thing to another) and what he has learned from the natives when he has been captured 3. Why does Hester at first resist Chillingworth’s attempts to give the baby medicine? That he was going to poison the baby. 4. What promise does Chillingworth exact from Hester? That she won’t tell the towns people that he is her husband. 5. At what point are you certain that Chillingworth is Hester’s husband? Cite the passage that confirms your suspicions. They talk about their wedding day. Pages 24 and 25 6. Why does Chillingworth say that he seeks no vengeance against Hester? Because he knows that she is young and pretty and without a husband for years and she is already being punished. 7. What do you think Chillingworth means when he says of the father of her child â€Å"I shall read (the letter of infamy) on his heart? The lie will eat away at you. Your disposition changes 8. At the end of the chapter, Chillingworth says, â€Å"Not thy soul†¦ No not thine!† Which words would he have emphasized as he saidShow MoreRelatedscarlet letter study guide4403 Words   |  18 PagesReading Guide Questions Chapters I and II Identifying Facts 1. What two necessities, according to Hawthorne. must the founders of a new colony provide immediately? 2. Under whose footsteps was the rose-bush outside the prison supposed to have sprung up? 3. What is the significance of the scarlet letter A which is embroidered on Hester’s gown? Interpreting Meanings 5. What conclusion can you draw from the fact that every new colony must provide a prison and a cemetery at onceRead MoreScarlet Letter Study Guide Answers3151 Words   |  13 Pagescolony are a cemetery and a prison. 2. The rose bush outside the prison sprung up under the footsteps of the sainted Ann Hutchinson. 3. The town people have gathered to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne. 4. The scarlet letter on her bodice is meant as punishment for her sin. The letter A stands for adultery. 5. Every new colony is quick in building a cemetery and prison because they know that misbehavior and death are inevitable. 6. Many of the town people regard Hester’s punishment as too lenientRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1631 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped the theme for his most renowned literary novel, The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne emphasized the impact that societal isolation can have on individuals. Several of the victims inflicted with isolation throughout the novel were ultimately met with their inevitable downfalls. One particular character, Hester Prynne, was selected to undergo a struggle comparable to Hawthorne’s own. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter centered its characters on a theme of both physical andRead MoreScarlet Letter Analysic- Form, Plot, Tone, Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesScarlet Letter Analysis Form, Structure and Plot: The structure that Hawthorne puts the Scarlet Letter is very tight, and is in essentially three parts, each revolving around the scaffold. The first scaffold scene, Hester confesses her sin of adultery to the crowd in the light of day. The second scaffold scene takes place in the middle of the book at night; it is the climax of the plot. Dimmesdale climbs onto the scaffold, and asks for Hester and Pearl to join him. This is not a confession, as thereRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter 1329 Words   |  6 PagesMelanie Showers Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 8 January 2016 Morality in The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne describes many defining instances of different characters’ morality. Some of the characters’ opinions are very different, but the people of the town have a general morality that leads Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale to deal with their sins differently in public, than in private. First, Hester’s morality, is not very defined at the beginning. She seems as though sheRead MoreArthur Dimmesdales Guilt and Hypocrisy Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesgripping tale, The Scarlet Letter, a revered Puritan minister suffers from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy after he commits adultery in this novel staged in the seventeenth century. Arthur Dimmesdale, who hides himself in the shame of his lover, Hester Prynne, protects his reputation among the Puritan people. The scaffold, a public symbol of disgrace, contrasts with the pastor’s silent sin of adultery. When Hester became a symbol of sin among the people and wore the scarlet letter as punishment, DimmesdaleRead MoreThats What1831 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide a prison and a cemetery in The Scarlet Letter draws the conclusion that even in a Utopia, there will always be sin, and sin leads ... Scarlet letter - Pastebin.com pastebin.com/i7QvSd6w Sep 23, 2012 - What conclusion can you draw from the fact that every new colony ... Too lenient and that she should be hanged ... What clues to the identity of the stranger does Hawthorn provide in the first three paragraphs of Chapter III? Scarlet Letter Study Guide - College Essay - Canoness www.studymodeRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter1456 Words   |  6 Pagesa Christ figure in The Scarlet Letter. She displays self-sacrifice, saintlike features, and exemplifies some biblical teachings throughout the book. The first, which is self-sacrifice, is shown when Hester is standing on the scaffold in front of the whole town and will not uncover the other participant in the adultery. Reverend Wilson questions her of this man that helped commit this crime, â€Å"Speak out thy name! That, and thy repentance, may avail to take the scarlet letter off thy breast† (60), withRead MoreIntense Character Transformations in The Scarlett Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne965 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter, readers witness Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale undergo intense character transformations as a direct result of their isolation from society. The isolation that the two characters experience changes them both into different people—Hester for the better and Dimmesdale for the worse. It is revealed that the reason for their isolation is that Hester and Dimmesdale had an affair, and Hester later gave birth to their child, Pearl. Hester never exposes Dimmesdale as Pearl’s fatherRead MoreAnalysis of Sin in The Scarlet Letter1393 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversally. The range of acts and thoughts covered by sin is vast; Hawthorne critically explores the strict, inflexible Puritanical approach to sin and its implication for individuals and society. Hawthorne investigates the intent behind sin in The Scarlet Letter using Dimmesdale and Chillingworth in order to criticize the Puritan Code and to demonstrate the ramifications intent can have on the sinner’s ability to earn forgiveness and gain redemption. Dimmesdale’s and Hester’s sin of adultery serves

Policies National Government Has Undertaken-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Policies National Government Has Undertaken? Answer: Introducation New Zealand The national economy of New Zealand ranks 53rd and 68th global positions in terms of nominal GDP and Purchasing Power Parity. The country is highly globalised and linked with Australian economy showing a GDP growth rate of 3.5%. The greater contribution to the GDP (almost 63%) comes from service sector followed by large scale manufacturing sector (16.5%) and primary sector (6.5%) which dominates the agricultural export of the country (Afonso and Sousa 2012). The country resides at the top of the world in terms of providing basic needs and opportunity of human creating foundation for general wellbeing. Recently the Great Financial Crisis of 2008 impacted and intensified the economy of New Zealand which is evident in its increased cost of credits and lower availability of them, falling price of houses and housing crisis most vivaciously (Clemens and Miran 2012). The government dealt with this recessionary impact on the economic activity by adopting policies and strategies to bring out the stability overall. The report aims to discuss such policies of fiscal and monetary importance as have been adopted by the national government. It intends to analyze the efficacy and impact of the policies on the overall economic indicators determining overview of economic performance and stability. Role Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies: Any country broadly consists of two types of marketing, goods market and money k. The economic performance of the country depends on the simultaneous equilibrium of both the markets. Whenever the economy is found not to be in, equilibrium it implies the country is has not arrived at its stability. To push the economic operation towards stability that is to boost the national GDP consistent with full employment level, the government undertakes macroeconomic policies (DeLong and Summers 2012). These policies are implemented through two sets of channel: Fiscal Monetary Policies. While the monetary policy take care of the level of money supply in the economy fiscal policies plays instrumental role to influence economic activity carried out by government expenditure. The level of money supply is pivotal element to determine the rate of interest and price level operating in the economy (Keynes 2016). Based on the economic situations, government adopts expansionary or contractionalry monetary policies by buying bonds and assets or selling them respectively. More money supply implies low interest rate that boosts investment and production that further boosts consumption. To influence overall economy the fiscal policy plays important role that helps economy reach its full employment equilibrium if it is away from it (Kanwal and Nadeem 2013). Government expenditure in forms of initiation of any public project or application or removal of tax are the important instruments of fiscal policies that impacts the overall income and consumption level further. Economic Issues In New Zealand: In terms of nominal GDP the country performs pretty well and has remarkable reputation for social progression maintained through enormous opportunities and beneficial provisions for mass wellbeing. The country has few core economic problems that are sustaining longer over period. Income level of the country used to be higher compared to western European countries, which fell and persisted to be low after the economic crisis of 1970. This resulted into growth in poverty level over time with rising income inequality (Gertler, Kiyotaki and Queralto 2012). Another major issue with the economy of New Zealand is current account deficit that has been persistent for a long time since the earlier period of 1970s with reaching all time higher -7.8% but fell to -2.6% of GDP in 2006 (Klemm and Van Parys 2012). This has not increased public debt much higher keeping the amount at 38.4% of the GDP as per the estimation made in 2013 (Storm and Naastepad 2012). The global financial crisis and consequent recession in 2008and 2009 had contractionary and adverse impact on the economic outcome of the country affecting confidence of the consumers This not only impacted the consumption decision but also the saving decisions made by them. One of the striking outcomes has been continuous fall in the housing price leading to crisis n the sector. The country has been kept away from accessing the global capital market due to the dominant uncertainty in the world economy. This combined with national fund crisis led to increased cost of credit making investments luxury. The impact on GDP was evidently adverse as the real GDP fell by 2.8% between these years. Recent Issues: As per the responses made by the citizen about the major economic issues of the country, majority of the people mentioned about the housing crisis faced severely even in the larger cities of the country like Auckland. The residents of Auckland mentions about increasing house price of affordability issue (20%), housing shortage and homeless issue consists of 12% of the problem. The unemployment rate of the country is unacceptably high over years and recorded to be 5.7% as per the estimations made in 2016 (Mertens and Ravn 2012). The unemployment indicates the economy is not at stable equilibrium yet that exhausts the employability of the nation. The money supply has been following a random pattern rising and falling time to time and such movement is highly linked with economic performance and market operations. Macroeconomic Policies Adopted (2106-2017): The LM curve explains, L(r, y) = M/P Money market equilibrium is dependent on the level of real money supply. The increase in OCR reduces the money supply n the economy shifting the LM upward toward left decreasing the money market equilibrium. In the year 2016-17, the primary focus of monetary policy was to ascertain price stability. For that, the Ministry of Finance carrying al the necessary specifications about how to maintain price stability and keep the inflation within the range of 1-3% n the medium term and maintaining an average inflation of 2% in the near future has set out a Policy Target Agreement. The government lowered the official cash rate as the measure adopted to fight the recessionary impact caused by global downturn (Corsetti et al. 2013). However, as the recovery started the OCR has been increasing over time in order to keep the money supply level monitored. Post Canterbury earthquake rebuild programmers created much demand pressure within domestic economy increasing consumption expenditure. To tackle this situation tight monetary policy was adopted by the government in order to counteract the expected increase in inflation (Mountford and Uhlig 2012). OCR was increased up to 3.5% to contract the supply o f fund in the market. Source: (Author) Fiscal: The long-term objectives of fiscal policies are the objectives revolving around debt, operating expenditure, revenue and balance along with maintaining net worth of them. The current account deficit and consequent rise in the public debt leads to higher rate of net debt, which was decided to be brought down at 20% of GDP by 2020 (Mertens and Ravn 2013). Deficit can be improved by increasing government revenues (Baker, Bloom and Davis 2016). Imposition of tax has been pivotal instrument for the government. Another policy to drive down the budget deficit is to cut back expenditure as share of GDP. The Canterbury earthquake caused much instability in the expenditure pattern. During the earthquake in 2011 the spending was much higher at 4.4% and over time was brought down to 0.3% of GDP in the FY 2015-16. The objective was to maintain operating balance in for of surplus to serve net capital requirement of the government. Source: (Author) The IS curve in an economy captures the impact of fiscal policies and effects of changes in the good market equilibrium reflects into national equilibrium as well. IS equation explains, Y(r, y) = C[y-t(y)]+I(r)+G+NX(y) When government imposes tax or increases tax levy, the disposable income reduces further cutting back consumption. Moreover government trying to cut its expenditure implies fall in G. as a result the IS curve shifts downward. Impact On National Economic Performance: The successful adoption of fiscal policies led to low public debt, which over time reduced the deficit pressure on the budget and pushing it towards balanced budget. Strong economic growth is on the cards due to boom in tourism sector and higher inward immigration. The housing shortage was met by increasing more construction, which not only targeted the crisis but also boosted economic activity within nation that increased demand and consumption expenditure (Auerbach and Gorodnichenko 2012). The shortage of household led to higher price of it that further increased household debt of the consumers calling for higher financial risk in the economy. The employment of the country has recorded a shift toward high skilled occupation. With increase in expenditure on education and technical learning the country has higher sources of skills but there has been an allocate issue due to mismatch between jobs and qualifications or skills (Ilzetzki, Mendoza and Vgh 2013).The country faces long-term challenges of low growth in productivity and transforming labor market. Source: (Author) The reserve Bank has been able to maintain price stability that further brings the financial stability by keeping the inflation around 2% with higher terms of trade, interest rate operating in the economy promoting good health of the money market in the country (Aschauer and Greenwood 2013). The country has been able to boost the employment rate that let the unemployment level to fall to 5% from 7.5%, which is still higher compared to other OECD countries. However, there has been increase in the labor force of the economy, which is positive sign for the economic stability to be achieved with increased outcome. Conclusion The above discussion helped us to have a quick snapshot of economy of New Zealand and the existent economic issues operating in the country. It has been found that the country has been responsive to the global downturn of 2007 as evident in the shabby economic performance of the nation during 2008 and 2009. However, with time the government came up with proper fiscal and monetary policies to deal with unstable economic condition. Rising price level due to higher money supply has been correctly monitored and checked from creating inflationary pressure on the economy. As a result, the nation was able to maintain a inflation rate as low as of 2%. The rising unemployment, public debt and budget deficit has been well managed by the specificity of adopted fiscal policies in order to maintain macroeconomic stability. Reference Afonso, A. and Sousa, R.M., 2012. The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy.Applied Economics,44(34), pp.4439-4454. Aschauer, D.A. and Greenwood, J., 2013, January. Macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy. InCarnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy(Vol. 23, pp. 91-138). North-Holland. Auerbach, A.J. and Gorodnichenko, Y., 2012. management the output responses to fiscal policy.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,4(2), pp.1-27. Baker, S.R., Bloom, N. and Davis, S.J., 2016. Measuring economic policy uncertainty.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,131(4), pp.1593-1636. Clemens, J. and Miran, S., 2012. Fiscal policy multipliers on subnational government spending.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,4(2), pp.46-68. Corsetti, G., Kuester, K., Meier, A. and Mller, G.J., 2013. Sovereign risk, fiscal policy, and macroeconomic stability.The Economic Journal,123(566). DeLong, J.B. and Summers, L.H., 2012. Fiscal policy in a depressed economy.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2012(1), pp.233-297. Gertler, M., Kiyotaki, N. and Queralto, A., 2012. Financial crises, bank risk exposure and government financial policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,59, pp.S17-S34. Ilzetzki, E., Mendoza, E.G. and Vgh, C.A., 2013. How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?.Journal of monetary economics,60(2), pp.239-254. Kanwal, S. and Nadeem, M., 2013. The impact of macroeconomic variables on the profitability of listed commercial banks in Pakistan.European journal of business and social sciences,2(9), pp.186-201. Keynes, J.M., 2016.General theory of employment, interest and money. Atlantic Publishers Dist. Klemm, A. and Van Parys, S., 2012. Empirical evidence on the effects of tax incentives.International Tax and Public Finance,19(3), pp.393-423. Mertens, K. and Ravn, M.O., 2012. Empirical evidence on the aggregate effects of anticipated and unanticipated US tax policy shocks.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,4(2), pp.145-181. Mertens, K. and Ravn, M.O., 2013. The dynamic effects of personal and corporate income tax changes in the United States.The American Economic Review,103(4), pp.1212-1247. Mountford, A. and Uhlig, H., 2012. What are the effects of fiscal policy shocks?.Journal of applied econometrics,24(6), pp.960-992. Storm, S. and Naastepad, C.W.M., 2012. Macroeconomics beyond the NAIRU. Economics Books.

Special Qualities of Japanese Woodblock Prints Essay Example

Special Qualities of Japanese Woodblock Prints Paper Woodblock prints are an integral part of Japanese art and culture in the centuries gone past. In many ways, the techniques of craft and reproduction that were pioneered and mastered by the Japanese were more advanced than what their European contemporaries were able to achieve. Although woodblock prints were in circulation as early as the eighth century A.D., it was only since the 17th century that they reached their peak creative expression. Woodblock prints spanning the entire millennia have served a crucial cultural purpose in Japan, as they were second only to the oral tradition in propagating folklore, history and customs of the people. Not only were the woodblock prints a source of entertainment and enchantment, they were also vital to the propagation of Buddhist philosophy and art. (Priest, 1959) As a consequence, the evolution of Zen Buddhism in Japan is neatly documented in this medium of art. The rest of this essay will analyze two Japanese woodblock prints – taken o ne each from The Seattle Museum of Asian Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art respectively – and study their similarities and differences in the backdrop of the evolution of the technique. The two woodblock prints chosen for this essay are – Crow and Heron (Young Lovers Walking Under an Umbrella in a Snowstorm, ca. 1769) and Two Ladies Looking Through a Telescope (Hokusai, 19th century) – from the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Seattle Museum of Asian Art respectively. The Crow and Heron was created by Suzuki Harunobu and is made of woodcut print on paper. This print carries many typical characteristics of the art and cultural sensibilities of the period. Firstly, chivalry being a cherished virtue in high Japanese society, the man is shown to hold the umbrella for his lover. The demureness and shyness of the lady is complemented by the glitter and passion in the eyes of her beloved. The robes worn by the lovers further accentuate this complementariness. The dark brown shades of the man’s robes align and merge with the soft white robe of the lady. The tresses and folding of their robes form a unified pattern. (Meech, 1982) We will write a custom essay sample on Special Qualities of Japanese Woodblock Prints specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Special Qualities of Japanese Woodblock Prints specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Special Qualities of Japanese Woodblock Prints specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Japanese woodblock prints reveal much information about the social structures and cultural norms of corresponding eras. They also show the signature styles of various artists. The Crow and Heron print shows the â€Å"rise of the wealthy chonin and their interest in elegant clothes, pleasurable pastimes, and the arts, especially woodblock prints. Harunobu depicted beautiful women being slender and graceful. He did not individualize his figures, but presented them as idealized images without unique features†. (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/JP2453, 2006) It is interesting to note that the flourishing of woodprint art during the Edo period is largely due to the patronage of the aristocratic class. Indeed, the â€Å"pleasure quarters and the sophisticated entertainments they offered exerted an enormous impact on the culture of the Edo period.† (http://www.metmuseum.org, 2003) In this light, it is a paradox that the Buddhist message of austerity and detachment was propagated in equal measure through the art form. For instance, one prominent feature of this Buddhist ethos is that of ukiyo, which stands for the transitory nature of life. Both the works in discussion exhibit this quality in terms of their impressions. Hence, the revelry of Japanese high society went hand in hand with the simplicity of Buddhist philosophy in shaping the rules and aesthetics of woodprint art. This contra-direction is exemplified in the upturning of the meaning of ukiyo from ‘transitory’ to that of ‘joie de vivre’. This â€Å"hedonistic culture that glorified life in the ‘floating world’ was particularly well expressed in the production of woodblock prints, which made available to anyone with a bit of extra cash captivating images of seductive courtesans, exciting kabuki actors, and famous romantic vistas. For the first time, artists were inspired by and responded to the interests and preferences of the general public†. (http://www.metmuseum.org, 2004) The print Two Ladies Looking Through a Telescope is a beautiful work from the woodblock tradition. Created by artist Hokusai during the 19th century, it has similarities to the Two Lovers painting, in that the feminine is portrayed as sensuous, delicate and demure. The fine attention given to the robes, accessories and other ornamentation is a treat to the eyes. The two women in the painting are most likely courtesans or entertainers living in their palatial abode. The use of the Telescope and its tilt downwards suggests their vantage position – both physically and socio-economically. The significance of the Telescope is that it is imported equipment from Western Europe. It indicates the cultural and commercial exchange that began to consolidate during the 19th century. It is only apt that this work of art is featured under ‘Japan Envisions the West’ gallery in the Settle Art Museum. Again, what is common between the two works in discussion, as well as the larger body of woodblock prints is their utility as historical documents, depicting the lifestyles, social structures and dressing styles of various generations of Japanese. They also showcase the unique aspects of Japanese art, particularly with respect to the woodprint production technique, which was quite advanced compared to the evolvement of art production techniques in Europe. References: Department of Asian Art. â€Å"Woodblock Prints in the Ukiyo-e Style†. InHeilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ukiy/hd_ukiy.htm (October 2003) Department of Asian Art. â€Å"Art of the Pleasure Quarters and the Ukiyo-e Style†. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/plea/hd_plea.htm (October 2004) Meech, Julia. â€Å"Early Collections of Japanese Prints and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.† Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol. 17 (1982). Priest, Alan. â€Å"An Aristocracy of Robes.† Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New ser., v. 18, no. 4 (December, 1959) â€Å"Suzuki Harunobu: Crow and Heron, or Young Lovers Walking Together under an Umbrella in a Snowstorm (JP2453). In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000 – http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/JP2453 (October 2006)

The Catcher in the Rye Holden and Hypocrisy Essay Example

The Catcher in the Rye: Holden and Hypocrisy Paper Holder and Hypocrisy The true hypocrite is the one who ceases to perceive his deception, the one who lies with sincerity. Andre Guide Often times hypocrites do not believe that they are actually being hypocritical, they believe they are telling the truth, their actions however prove otherwise. Everyone lies from time to time, but when someone actually starts believing that their lies are truths, that is when you know there is a real problem. In the book, The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Slinger, the main character, Holder Coalfield, is continuously deceitful. At first you believe him, but as the book goes on it becomes harder and harder to take anything Holder says or thinks seriously. Since the entire book is told straight from Holder himself, it is hard to make out what is real and what is not. This creates a huge problem when trying to analyze any aspect of this peculiar novel, and to try to make sense of it, I have come to the following conclusion. Holder goes throughout the whole book calling people phonies; however he is the true phony. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye: Holden and Hypocrisy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye: Holden and Hypocrisy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye: Holden and Hypocrisy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Holder constantly refers to people as phonies even though he himself seems to be more of phony than anyone else in the novel. Holders use of this word is unbelievably hypocritical. Holder uses the word phony to describe someone who is fake, insincere, or superficial and he fits that definition perfectly. To prove this, Holder even says that he is a liar in the book; Im the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. Its awful (Slinger 16). This is why it is hard to understand why Holder would judge people for being untruthful, when he knows he has the same exact problem. It would also be hard to believe that Holder would actually call himself a phony, engendering the awfulness that he always associates phoniness with, and most people do not think of themselves as awful. Throughout the book Holder is always criticizing people for whatever they are doing, even if they are simply Just being themselves. Whenever he meets someone he always feels the need to label them into a certain category, and since he thinks the whole world is fake he often labels people as phony. While Holders use of the word phony is very artificial there are also other examples of Holders hypocrisy. Another example of Holders deceit is his illustrious red hunting hat. Holder claims that he bought the hat because it was so brightly colored and he knew it would stand out. However, he always makes a point of taking it off whenever he goes outside. He only seems to put the hat on whenever he feels most comfortable, and often times that is only when he is alone. It was pretty nice to get back to my room, after I left Old Spencer, because everybody was down at the game, and the heat was on in our room, for a change. It felt sort of cozy. I took off my coat and my tie and unbuttoned my shirt collar, and then I put on this hat that I ad bought in New York that morning. It was this red hunting hat[ ] (17) Holder tries to present an image of self-confidence and indifference to the opinions of others, but his actions clearly show otherwise. Even though Holder may have intended to buy the hat in order to stand out, like countless other times during the is his attitude towards sex. Holders attitude toward sex is very complicated, and this is probably as a result of his hypocritical nature. Holder criticizes people who are overtly promiscuous/sexual, cause he deeply fears that exposure to sex is extremely dangerous to innocence. For example Holder goes so far as to get into a fight with his roommate, Seedeater, after Holder suspects Seedeater of giving his friend Jane Gallagher the time on their date (43). Even though Seedeater probably did not have sex with Jane, the thought of it still drives Holder mad. Holder values innocence extremely, however hypocritically he spends an enormous part of the novel attempting to lose his virginity. Of course in the end, like usual, Holder always ends up shying away from actually having sex. Holder is always having a tough time making decisions or committing to anything; this makes something as serious as deciding to lose his virginity almost impossible for him. Holders hypocrisy becomes clearer with each example given, but even after looking at these chosen few it is evident that Holder is a hypocrite. To further prove my point Holder even closes the book with an extremely contradictory statement. Holders deceitfulness is shown yet again at the close of The Catcher in the Rye, confirming the validity of the argument. After Holder has finished telling the story of is childhood, Holder closes with the terrifically hypocritical statement, Dont ever tell anybody anything. This was an extremely strange conclusion too novel, and the only explanation for it is Holders hypocritical nature. The only way to make sense of this ending is to think of it that way, otherwise one is Just left completely confused. These closing statements really confirmed my belief of Holder being a hypocrite; however some people will still continue to argue against me. While many may argue against this accusation, I believe that Holder is a phony. Sure it is possible that there may be other reasons for his contradictions, but I have come to this conclusion from my given evidence. People could argue their points all day, but considering this is a book, and the author has since deceased, it is impossible to find out who is actually right. So as of now, everyone is right as long as they can support their arguments. So even though there is no real point to disputing this, debates will continue, because people simply love to argue. Work Cited Slinger,J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. 1951. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991. Print.

Levis jeans Essays

Levis jeans Essays Levis jeans Essay Levis jeans Essay He then turns and sits down next to a large man, who wears dull clothes and doesnt stand out like the young man wearing the jeans. The man has an almost disapproving look upon his face. At the very end of the advert the young man who stripped begins to read a newspaper, which is a very everyday act, which is showing how the man doesnt feel like him stripping is anything out of the ordinary, indicating confidence and boldness. The music played throughout this advert is Heard it on the grapevine, which is how gossip is often referred to and suggests that the man is something to gossip about, and somebody that is talked about.  For young people, again they see somebody good looking wearing jeans, and in this advert the man wearing the jeans is admired by others, looks confident and stands out. Many people seeing this would believe that the jeans would make them stand out like that young man and purchase Levis jeans. Beach  Advertisement 74 is set on a beach, showing another good-looking man wearing Levis jeans, and carrying a surfboard. The man removes the jeans then leaves them on the beach. He bends down towards his dog and points at the jeans, as if he is telling the dog to guard the jeans for him. He then walks away with his surfboard.  A typically good-looking woman in a bikini comes along the beach and sees the jeans. She looks for a moment before putting them on. When she attempts to walk away the dog grabs her leg and barks at her. She tries in vain to shake the dog off, but isnt able to before the young man originally wearing the jeans comes back. The man laughs and then they walk away together laughing.  Again this advert shows the man who is wearing the jeans getting the woman. In all the adverts that I have written about so far it has been the man wearing the jeans every time, and usually the man who is admired by the woman. In this advert the woman does put the jeans on, and the man looks at her in an admiring way, but again it is the man wearing the Levis that gets the woman and the woman that is attracted to the man, or to his jeans, showing how the Levis are once again the reason that the man gets the woman. Summary  Many impressionable audiences would believe that buying the jeans would make them instantly attractive, as the people featuring in these advertisements are, and seeing the man in the Levis always getting the girl would be an incentive to many young men to purchase these jeans.  Throughout these adverts the men are all conventionally good-looking, the woman are usually fairly attractive also. They all appear to have confidence, such as the young man who strips in the laundrette. Also others always admire the men that are wearing the Levis for their jeans, and they always get the woman, as opposed to the men who arent wearing Levis which in one advert one such man got his woman taken away. Overall there is the portrayal of people that wear Levis being better looking, admired by others, and being attractive to others. This would convince many people to purchase the jeans.

All Politics is Local Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

All Politics is Local - Essay Example Moreover, games both online and offline and smart phones are getting attention of learners. (Wagner et al.3) Laptops, videotapes, flash drives, cell phones, cell phones, networks, printers, tablets, computers, scanners, class management software programs, interactive whiteboards, internet technology and gaming consoles have one way or the other affected today’s schools. They have created a division in education system globally. In some way, technology use has serve schools well; modern technology has equalized educational opportunities and is playing an important role in all stakeholders who include parents, students, administrators, teachers, and school communities. For instance, Modern technology has removed geographical and generational barriers from learners; it has also lowered the cost of operational and instructional delivery of modes. This has also facilitated student-center education by allowing student to be more actively involved in technology-driven studying proces s and improve the quality of education aiming at individuals and it has made easier for remedial classes among individual students. Technology has been revolving in order to make studying process more efficient at a manageable cost. This has made legislators, policymakers, governors to have a tough time each year while trying to make attractive choices when it comes to educational improvement options. They have to know whether to use technology to invest in teacher training, class size reduction, or textbooks and tests. First, let us focus how technology has eliminated geographical and other barriers; internet connection has enabled everyone to get any online programs from any place in the globe it has brought impact in educational system. Any location someone is even it is overseas, one can access online program easily. Actually, the isolation or the geographical distance does not matter as it once did. The unseen web has, made a sense of togetherness possible to the whole world, b ecause the virtual classrooms have taken away geographical and time separation across the world. The classes are now archive, whereby someone can hold more jobs a day and later view or listen to class work later. In addition, modern institutions offer massive open online courses for free in order to reach on students from anywhere free so that they can cut the cost o education. Secondly, modern technology has reduced the cost of instructional operation; the overall operational cost of running a school has reduced by far with the use of modern technology. We know that running a brick and mortar school is costly than running an online school. No money I needed to invest in building infrastructure such as dormitories, library, classrooms, and other needed facilities such as parking lots. We do not need all this facilities in online programs, for instances, we can have ebray or cbrary created from consortium of schools from online school. Cybrary will make students who are registered to get resources of this consolidated library. Modern technology enables students and schools to leave behind a very small copy of carbon footprints as stunts do not go anywhere thus saving gas and making their cars to last because there is no wear and tear. The money saved from gas, for instances, can be used to upgrade the laptops o purchasing a quicker internet service provider. The initial cost of putting an online I very cheap compared to starting a traditional school. There is no need of many material things in starting